5 במאי 2024
As part of our work, we clean soot from homes. Sometimes all of the home contents are burnt and the walls are completely black, and this is a sad sight to see. On the other hand, some fires break out in the exact same way but end up causing only minor damage—a small amount of soot, a foul smell, and nothing more. What makes the difference? The crucial difference is how soon you act. Whether or not you take immediate action and begin to put out the fire may depend on whether the fire breaks out during the night or day, or when there was anyone at home. A very important factor in whether a fire will break out is the existence of smoke detectors, as well as adherence to a few basic safety measures. A smoke detector can wake you up from your sleep or bring on the neighbors if you are not at home, which can make the difference between a home that is sooted to the bone and between a room that only needs some cleaning and painting. Smoke detectors are simple to install on your own and cost between 30–50 ILS in any hardware store. In addition, there are a few safety measure that you can take to prevent the fire from breaking out in the first place. - If you own an electric bicycle or an electric scooter, it is very important that you monitor the recharging process, do not recharge during the night, and make sure that the battery has no deformations. Every summer anew we get called to fire events that were caused by bad batteries in electric bicycles or electric scooters, after the bicycle or scooter was recharged unattended and the battery exploded and started a fire. These batteries, which are lithium-based, are very explosive. When they detonate, they send out explosive sprays of lithium that greatly increase the damage and danger. - Following on from the previous point, do not leave anything to recharge overnight, not even your cellphone. Many fires that we encountered were started by a recharger that caught fire and lit up a mattress or piece of furniture. After that, the path to a full-blown fire is very short. - Do not overload power plug sockets and multi-sockets. A few examples that we have encountered: a time switch socket to which a 2-hp air conditioner was plugged in went up in flames. The electrician who was called in said that this was a very common occurrence. A multi- socket to which a washing machine (high power consumption) and an aquarium heater (high power consumption) were plugged in caught fire and almost caused a disaster. - Various types of power failure: Consult with a certified electrician as to whether the electrical panel is wired properly, the electric phases are equally loaded, the electricity is properly grounded, etc. Many fires are caused by faulty electric panels, overloaded air conditioner motors, or some other faulty electric device. - Candles and matches: This is probably the most common fire hazard. Every year we get called to treat fire damage from candles that were kept lit unattended. Do you have smoke detectors and take all the needed precautions? Great. Now you just have to make sure that you have building and contents insurance. If you have a mortgage, your mortgage already covers building insurance. Purchasing contents insurance, in addition, may save you tens of thousands of shekels.